Pregnancy is a phase of changes. This is true because a woman’s body goes through several changes after conception. These changes mainly occur due to a change in the hormonal structure which is a part and parcel of pregnancy. The hormonal changes decrease the production of tears thus leaving the eyes drier. This in turn is responsible for irritation and uneasiness. Redness and pain in the eyes could be caused by dry eye syndrome. Similarly, the hormonal changes also tend to increase fluid retention in the eyes and this increases the thickness and curvature of the cornea making clear vision a thing of the past.
These changes are usually minor and generally last for a short while following delivery. It is better to avoid corrective measures for vision changes during pregnancy due to the ever changing hormonal patterns experienced while pregnant. Eye surgeries must be avoided for at least half a year postpartum and medication must be taken only after consulting your gynecologist.
This holds true for those already wearing glasses or contact lenses as well. However, if you feel that there is a considerable change in your ability to see during pregnancy or the discomfort is unbearable, it is better to consult an eye specialist to make a decision regarding corrective measures with regard to pregnancy eye problems. This is especially recommended if headaches and eye pain become frequent. Similarly, persistent blurred vision, double vision or the appearance of spots or swirls before the eyes for extended periods of time should never be neglected.
Since the eyes have high water content, the issue of water retention and increased blood circulation leads to eye changes during pregnancy. The increased volume of water in the eyes tends to cause an alteration in the shape and size of the eyeballs as well as the lens. This is accountable for the inability to focus properly. In addition, contact lenses may not fit well leading to increased discomfort and eyesight problems. Eye changes in pregnancy can also be a result of gestational diabetes or hypertension. These conditions could lead to eye hemorrhages and detached retinas which would pose a serious problem if ignored. Hence, making a mention of any change experienced during pregnancy, to your gynecologist, is recommended so as to leave no space for doubt as well as to decrease the risks of pregnancy related complications. Pregnancy eye infections could be bacterial, viral or allergic reactions. The most common eye infection during pregnancy is conjunctivitis.
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